🔥 Fire Extinguisher Installation Guide for Shops (<200 m²) – Portugal
Learn how to install fire extinguishers in shops under 200 m² in Portugal. Complete guide with types, location, signage, and maintenance.
Why install fire extinguishers in shops?
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Mandatory in Portugal for shops with an area <200 m²
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Ensures first intervention in fires
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Protects people and equipment
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Complies with SCIE legislation and NP 4413 standards
Recommended Fire Extinguisher Types
| Extinguisher | Capacity | Recommended use |
|---|---|---|
| 🔴 ABC | 6 kg | Class A, B, and C fires (solid materials, liquids, and gases) |
| ⚫ CO₂ | 2 kg | Electrical risks (electrical panels, cash registers, electronic equipment) |
Ideal Location
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ABC Extinguisher: near the main entrance/exit
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CO₂ Extinguisher: near electrical equipment
Tips:
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Maximum distance: 15 m
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Never behind doors or furniture
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Visible and unobstructed locations
Height and Fixing
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Extinguisher handle: ~1.20 m from the floor
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Fix to the wall or a stable support
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Must allow for quick and safe removal
Extinguisher Signage
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Extinguisher sign: 2.10 m from the floor
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Extinguishing agent sign: 1.50 m from the floor
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ISO 7010 standards
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Visible, legible, and unobstructed signs
Maintenance and Inspections
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🔧 Mandatory annual inspection
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🏷️ Visible maintenance label
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Refill or replace after use
Training and Best Practices
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Employees must know:
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Location of extinguishers
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Type of extinguisher and associated risk
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Training in first intervention against fires
Final Summary
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2 portable extinguishers: ABC 6 kg + CO₂ 2 kg
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Extinguisher height: 1.20 m
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Signage: extinguisher 2.10 m | agent 1.50 m
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Maximum distance: 15 m
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Mandatory annual maintenance
💡 Visual tip for the website:
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